Great bells of Europe
by weight

The table below lists 85 great bells of Europe (4 tonnes or more, present or past), in descending order by weight.  It includes the bass bells of the heaviest carillons and chimes.

Below the table are comments and analysis by the compiler of this page.

Appearances indicate:

destroyed or recast
bass bell of a carillon
bass bell of a chime (or peal)

"Nr" = sequence number, and is also a link to the corresponding expanded description of the bell in either the Great Bells of Europe by country or the Great Bells of Germany.
53
Nr Place Weight Cast Lost Founder
Germany
1. Köln (Cologne), Germany, Dom (Cathedral), "Kaiserglocke" ~27800 kg 1874 1918 Andreas Hamm
2. Köln (Cologne), Germany, Dom (Cathedral), "Petersglocke" 24200 kg 1923   Heinrich Ulrich
3. Rovereto, Italy, "Maria Dolens" 22639 kg 1964   Paolo Capanni
4. Wien (Vienna), Austria, "Die Pummerin" 20132 kg 1951   Karl Geisz
5. Lisbon, Portugal, Cathedral ~20000 kg 1556   ?
6. Rouen, France, Cathedral, "Jeanne d'Arc" (#1) 20000 kg 1914 1944 Paccard
7. Paris, France, Basilique Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre, "la Savoyarde" 18835 kg 1891   Georg Paccard
8. Sens, France, Cathedrale St.Étienne, "la Savinienne" 16230 kg 1563   Gaspard Mongin-Viard
9. Tallinn, Estonia, Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Cathedral (bass bell of a zvon) 15665 kg 1898   Vassily Orlov
10. Stary Lichen, Poland, Basilica of Our Lady of Lichen, "Maryja Bogurodzica" ~15000 kg 1995?   ?
11. Toledo, Spain, "San Eugenio" ~14564 kg 1753   Alejandro Gargollo
12. Salzburg, Austria, Cathedral 14256 kg 1961   Oberascher
13. Neustadt, Germany, Stiftskirche 14000 kg 1949   Bochumer Verein
14. Sens, France, "la Potentienne" 13660 kg c.1560   ?
15. Praha (Prague), Czechslovakia, St.Vitus Cathedral, "Sigismund" 13500 kg 1543 or 1548   Thomas Jarusch
16. Messina, Italy, Tempio de Cristo Re 13200 kg 1935   Daciano Colbachini
17. Paris, France, Notre Dame Cathedral, "Emmanuel" 12800 kg 1685   Nicholas Chappelle & I.Gillot & E.Moreau
18. Frankfurt, Germany, Dom (Cathedral) 11950 kg 1877   J. G. Grosse
19. Erfurt, Germany, Cathedral, "Maria Gloriosa" 11450 kg 1497   Gerard van Wou
20. Cracow, Poland, Cathedral, "Sigismund" 11000 kg 1520   Hans Beham
21. Vatican City, St.Peter's Basilica ~11000 kg 1786   Guiseppe Valadrier
22. Valletta, Malta, "Memorial Siege Bell" 10898 kg 1992   Taylor
23. Bern, Switzerland, Münster 10550 kg 1611   Zehnder & Füssli
24. Köln (Cologne), Germany, Dom (Cathedral), "Pretiosa" ~10500 kg 1448   Brodermann & Cloit
25. Mafra, Portugal, Palace (clock bell) ~10480 kg ?   ?
26. Metz, France, Cathédrale, "la Mutte" ~10500 kg 1605   several
27. Reims, France, Cathédrale, "Charlotte" 10435 kg 1570   ?
28. Mösern, Tirol, Austria, "Peace Bell" ~10180 kg 1997   Grassmayr
29. Pamplona, Spain, Cathedral, "María, La Mayor" ~10060 kg 1584   Pedro de Villanueva
30. Auch, Pays d'Oc, France, Cathédrale ~10000 kg 18??   ?
31. Rouen, France, Cathedral, "Jeanne d'Arc" (#2) 10000 kg 1951 or 1959?   Paccard
32. Berlin, Germany, "Freedom Bell" ~9650 kg 1950   Gillett & Johnston
33. Mafra, Portugal, Palace (bass bell of south tower carillon) ~9640 kg 1730   Willem Witlockx
34. Santiago de Compostela, Spain, "Berenguela" ~9601 kg 1729   Pedro Güemes
35. Köln (Cologne), Germany, Kunibertkirche 9600 kg 1990   Eijsbouts
36. Innsbruck, Austria, Jesuitenkirche 9050 kg 1959   Grassmayr
37. Mafra, Portugal, Palace (bass bell of north tower carillon) ~9025 kg 1730   Nicolas Levache
38. Strasbourg, France, Cathedrale Notre Dame, "Grande Cloche" (#2) 8900 kg 1427   ?
39. Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium, Sint-Romboutstoren (lower belfry) (sub-bass bell of a carillon) 8884 kg 1???   ?
40. Delft, Netherlands ~8750 kg 1570   Henrich van Trier
41. Milano, Italy, "Maria Nascenta" ~8600 kg 1582   Giovanni Battista Busca
42. Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium, Sint-Romboutstoren (upper belfry) (bass bell of a carillon) 8160 kg 1981   Eijsbouts
43. Pyhäsalmi, Finland (steel) ~8000 kg 1928   Schilling & Lattermann
44. Kiev, Ukraine ~8000 kg 1997   unknown (Ukrainian)
45. Maredsous, Namur, Belgium, Benedictine abbey church, "Elizabeth" ~8000 kg 1952   Causard or Slegers-Causard
46. Berlin, Germany, Kongresshalle (bass bell of a carillon) 7820 kg 1987   Eijsbouts
47. Catania, Sicily, Italy, Cathedral 7616 kg 1614   Giacomo Sanfilippo e Figli
48. Hamburg, , Germany, "Milliennium bell" 7542 kg 1???   ?
49. Valencia, Valenciana, Spain, "La Micalet" ~7514 kg 1539   Lluís Trilles
50. Fribourg, Switzerland, Cathedral, "Marienglocke" 7300 kg 1505   Petrus Monturiolis
51. Innsbruck, Austria, Cathedral 7168 kg 1???   Grassmayr
52. Leuven, Brabant, Belgium, University Library (bass bell of a carillon) 7096 kg 1928   Gillett & Johnston
53. Dunkerque (Dunkirk), France, "Jean Bart" (sub-bourdon of a modern carillon) ~7000 kg 1???   ?
54. Echternach, Luxembourg, Basilica (bass bell of a peal) 6985 kg 2000   Mark
55. Echternach, Luxembourg, Basilica6820 kg 1953 < 2007 Eijsbouts
56. Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Cathedral 6660 kg 1989   Eijsbouts
57. Brussels, Belgium, Sint-Michielskathedraal, "Salvator" ~6600 kg 1638   P. de Clerck & P. vanden Ghein
58. Berlin, Germany, Kongresshalle (#2 bell of a carillon) 6560 kg 1987   Eijsbouts
59. Valletta, Malta, St.John's Co-Cathedral ~6500 kg btwn 1660 & 1759?   ?
60. Flanthey, Switzerland, Eglise Notre-Dame-des-sept-douleurs (sub-bass of a chime) ~6400 kg 1???   ?
61. Herrenberg, Germany, Glockenmuseum 6370 kg 1999   Mark
62. Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, Belfort plaza, "Roeland" (#1) ~6200 kg 1660   P.Hemony
63. Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, Belfort, "Roeland" (#2) (bass bell of a carillon) 6200 kg 1948   Michiels
64. Köln, Germany, Katholische Pfarrgemeinde St Aposteln, "Johannes Paul II" 6165 kg 2005   Hans-Göran Hüesker
65. Geneva, Switzerland, Cathédrale St.Pierre, "La Clémence" (sub-bass of a peal (chime)) ~6000 kg 1902   ?
66. Bruges, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium, Belfort, "Maria" ~6000 kg 1680   Melchior de Haze (Antwerpen)
67. Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium, Sint-Romboutstoren (upper belfry) (#2 bell of a carillon) ~6000 kg 1981   Eijsbouts
68. Wien (Vienna), Austria, "Stephanus" 5700 kg 1960   Pfundner
69. Köln, Germany, Dom (Cathedral), "Speciosa" ~5600 kg 1449   Johannes (Hoerken) de Vechel
70. Echternach, Luxembourg, Basilica (second bell of a peal) 5530 kg 1999   Mark
71. Chambéry, Savoie, France (bass bell of a carillon) ~5500 kg 1992   Paccard
72. Leuven, Brabant, Belgium, University Library (#2 bell of a carillon) ~5500 kg 1928   Gillett & Johnston
73. Leuven, Brabant, Belgium, Sint-Baafskathedraal, "Bavo" ~5500 kg 1636   ?
74. Berlin, Germany, Kongresshalle (#3 bell of a carillon) 5440 kg 1987   Eijsbouts
75. Bruges, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium, Belfort (bass bell of a carillon) 5381 kg 1742-48   J. du Mery
76. Seville, Spain, Cathedral, "Santa Maria" ~5362 kg 1588   Balavarca
77. Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium, O.L.V.Kathedraal (bass bell of a carillon) 5300 kg 1459   J.W.Hoerken
78. Victoria, Gozo, Malta, Cathedral of the Assumption 4540 kg 2004   Taylor
79. Xewkija, Gozo, Malta, Parish Church of St.John the Baptist 4515 kg 2006   Taylor
80. Berlin, Germany, Kongresshalle (#4 bell of a carillon) 4460 kg 1987   Eijsbouts
81. Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, Belfort (#2 bell of a carillon) 4459 kg 1659-61   P.Hemony
82. Ath, Hainaut, Belgium, Eglise St.Julien (sub-bourdon of a carillon) 4070 kg 1952   Michiels
83. Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium, Sint-Romboutstoren (upper belfry) (#2 bell of a carillon) ~4000 kg 1981   Eijsbouts
84. Leuven, Brabant, Belgium, Sint-Baafskathedraal, "Maria" ~4000 kg 1636   ?
85. Saint-Maurice, Lower-Valais, Switzerland, Abbey (sub-bass of a carillon) ~4000 kg 1998   Paccard

Comments and analysis

Records:   There seems to be no particular pattern to the heaviest bell of each country - they are a mixture of all ages.

Geography:   The old Russian Orthodox Christian culture of enormously heavy bells hung dead and rung in various liturgical and rhythmical patterns is distinctly different from the campanological culture of the rest of Europe.  Therefore those are listed separately.

Throughout the rest of Europe, the geographical variations in campanological culture are relatively minor, at least with respect to great bells.  Not much can be said along that line until these listings are more nearly complete.

Founders:   Before the 19th century, all of the great bells in this region were "one-off" efforts on the part of their makers, who generally were local bellfounders.  In part this may be because the market for such bells was so thin during that period.  Beginning in the 20th century, the availability of modern transport made it possible for any founder's work to be shipped to any country.


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This page was created 2006/10/16, and last revised 2008/04/03.

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